The campaign for electoral and political reforms has over 1200 organizations working with it, in addition to support from eminent citizens, media, senior retired Judges, bureaucrats and Police officers. The Conference is being hosted by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR: www.adrindia.org). The three Election Commissioners of India have confirmed their participation. These campaigns came out of the landmark Supreme Court Judgments of May 2, 2002 and March 13, 2003 mandating disclosure of candidates’ financial, educational and criminal background. Previous Conferences were held in Ahmedabad (2003), Bangalore (2004), Patna (2006), and Lucknow (2007).
Since 2002, the major impacts of these campaigns have been on criminalization of politics, and transparency in candidate and political party assets. Leaders of both the BJP and the Indian National Congress have made public statements that they would not field candidates with criminal records even if they were likely to win in the coming Lok Sabha elections. As a result of these campaigns, the percentage of candidates with criminal records has come down from over 20% to about 12% recently. However, a lot still remains to be done. In particular, the exponential growth in the use of money power is a major area of concern since it vitiates democracy. The delegates to this conference will include organizations from all States participating in the National Election Watch (NEW) campaign, eminent citizens, media, senior bureaucrats and Police officials, leaders from the Corporate sector and the political parties. At the same time, anyone interested is welcome to participate. Though electoral and political reforms require a lot of debate and work, in this Conference the focus will be on specific action items:
- A set of demands for improving elections and democracy. These include the option of “None of the Above” on the Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), barring candidates against whom serious charges have been framed in a Court, disqualifying candidates who indulge in electoral malpractices, and striking off names of people with non bailable warrants from voter rolls. These have emerged from consultations around the country, and have also been endorsed by the Election Commission.
- The need for a comprehensive Bill to regulate Political Parties. All leading democracies have such a Bill, we have none. The issues of inner party democracy in political parties, and greater transparency and regulation of political party funding is required.
- Specific action plans for the coming general elections under the banner of National Election Watch (NEW), a campaign that is already under way.
A more detailed agenda will be sent later. Please do come and participate and send in your suggestions. Please contact: [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] , or [email protected]
Agenda
Hosted by Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) and National Election Watch (NEW)
Date : January 31, and February 1, 2009
Place :Nehru Centre, Centre Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai – 400 018.
Chief Guest : Shri N. Gopalaswami, Chief Election Commissioner
Distinguished Speakers include :
Shri Navin Chawla, Election Commissioner,
Dr. Quraishi, Election Commissioner
Shri Manohar Parrikar, former CM, Goa
Sri Suresh Prabhu, MP
Directions:
People coming by Western Railway and Central Railway:
Get down at Dadar station
Come towards west of Dadar station and get taxi and ask for Nehru Centre
Person coming from Santacruz airport:
Get taxi and ask for Nehru Centre
In case you need help on directions, please call :
Ms Mayuri Kadam at 98331-30731 or
Ms Honey Sharma at 98200 99290.
January 31 2009
Registration | 8.30 am | Reception, Nehru Centre |
National Anthem | 9:00 | |
Jawab Do | 9:05 | Performance by Anushka |
Welcome and Overview of Recent Civil Society Initiatives | 9.10 am | Jagdeep Chhokar, former Dean IIM Ahmedabad and Trilochan Sastry, Dean, IIM Bangalore Chairperson: Aruna Roy, MKSS |
Political Reforms | 9:30 am | Aruna Roy, MKSS Srinivasan Jain, Managing Editor, NDTV Abu Ahmed, Former Director, ICSSR Suresh Prabhu, MP Manohar Parrikar, former CM GOA Kumar Ketkar, editor Loksatta Rajesh Tandon, President PRIA Chair: Jagdeep Chhokar, ADR |
Role of Business and Government | 10.30 am | Cyrus Guzder*, Chief Executive AFL Rajesh Jain, Chief Executive Netcore Dr Jairaj Phatak, Municipal Commissioner Mumbai Dr Bishnu Mohapatra, Ford Foundation Chairman: Ajit Ranade, ADR |
Tea/Coffee break | 11.15 am | |
Perspectives I: Role of Media in Elections | 11.30 am | Radhika Bordia, NDTV Pankaj Pachauri, NDTV Madhu Kishwar, Senior Fellow, CSDS B.G. Verghese, Center for Policy and Research R Jagannathan, editor DNA Chairperson: Mr. Navin Chawla, EC |
Address by CEC | 12.15 pm | N. Gopalaswami, Chief Election Commissioner Chairman: LC Jain, ex-Member Planning Comm. |
Lunch 1.00—2.00PM
Experiences from Recent Elections - I | 2 pm | Chattisgarh Election Watch team, Rajasthan Election Watch team Chairpersons: Chief Electoral Officers, CG and RJ |
Experiences from Recent Elections - II | 2.45 pm | Delhi Election Watch, MP Election Watch, Mizoram Election Watch Chairpersons: Chief Electoral Officers, Delhi and MP |
Lessons from 8 years of Election Watch | 3.30 pm | National Election Watch team Chairman: Jagdeep Chhokar, ADR |
4.00 pm | Tea/Coffee and snacks | |
Information analysis and dissemination | 4.15 pm | Sanjay Jain, Google Jaskirat Singh, Punjab Election Watch S. Chandrasekhar, IGIDR Swaminathan, Chief Executive IRIS Gokul, MapUnity Chairman: Anil Bairwal, ADR |
Important Issues in Electoral Reforms | 4.45 pm | Kathyayani Chamaraj, CIVIC, Bangalore Dr. Meenakshi Bharat, Bangalore Francis Parmar, Activist, Gujarat Gerson DaCunha, AGNI Mumbai Citizen Groups |
Cultural Program, 6.30 PM---9.00 PM
February 1 2009
Role of bureaucracy | 9.00 am | D.M. Sukhtankar, vice chairman, AGNI Amod Kumar, IAS Chief Electoral Officers of selected States (includes CEO Maharastra) Sivaramakrishnan, former IAS, CPR Chair: Mr. Yugandhar, Former IAS officer, Member Planning Commission |
Electoral Reforms and Police | 10.00 am | Julio Rebeiro*, former DGP Satish Sahney, former DGP Maja Daruwala, CHRI Y. P. Singh, former IPS officer Amitabh Thakur, IPS Anand V Shukla, IPS Chair: Dr. Quraishi, EC |
Coffee Break | 10:55 – 11:05 | |
Civil Society | 11.05 – 12.00 am | P.V. Indiresan, former Director, IIT Maheshanand, Gram Swarajya Samiti Harish BN, DAKSH Ramachandra guha, Historian Arvind Kejriwal, Parivartan Vinitha Deskmukh, Editor, Intelligent Pune Chair: Nikhil Dey, MKSS |
Resolutions and Recommendations to EC and Parliamentary Committee | 12 Noon | Trilochan Sastry, Ajit Ranade, Anil Bairwal Chairman: Jagdeep Chhokar, ADR |
1.00 pm | Lunch |
February 1, Concluding Session
Code of Conduct for Civil Society | 2.00 pm | Trilochan Sastry, ADR and Professor IIMB Chairperson: Sri L C Jain, former member Planning Commission |
Sharing Experiences from the States | 2.15 pm | Bihar, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Orissa, Karnataka, North-East States, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal, Punjab, Uttarakhand Chairman: Anil Bairwal, ADR |
Responses from the Election Commission | 3.30 pm | Shri Navin Chawla, EC Chair: Shri L C Jain, former member Planning Commission |
Vote of thanks and conclusion | 4.00 pm | Ajit Ranade, ADR |
Media Meet | 4.15 pm – 5:00pm | Tea/Coffee and Snacks and media meet. |
For information and response please contact
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], or [email protected]
Call: Ms Mayuri Kadam at 98331-30731, Vikas at 98688-85335, Anil at 99993-10100
Press Notes
Mumbai – Jan 28, 2009 -
National Election Watch (NEW), a nationwide campaign comprising of more than 1200 NGO and other citizen led organizations working on electoral reforms, improving democracy and governance in India has stepped up the pressure on political parties to demand accountability from them. It is planning several initiatives with the purpose of bring transparency and accountability in the political system at the 5th National Conference on Electoral and Political Reforms to be held at Nehru Center, Mumbai on Jan 31st and Feb 1st, 2009.
Details about the 5th National Conference on Electoral and Political Reforms:
The delegates to the conference will include civil society organizations, eminent citizens, media, senior bureaucrats and Police officials, leaders from the corporate sector and the political parties. The three Election Commissioners including Mr Gopalaswami, Mr Quraishi, and Mr Navin Chawla, are also planning to attend.
Talking about the conference, Mr Ajit Ranade, a founder member of ADR said, “The election watch teams from all the 28 states are participating in the conference. This will be the first time that we will use existing details on candidates that we have collected from affidavits filed by them over last several years. We will do a systematic analysis of their asset, criminal cases declarations and other information and disseminate the information to voters.”
Delegates include Mr Nikhil Dey and Ms Aruna Roy from Rajasthan, Arvind Kejriwal from Delhi, Ramchandra Guha from Karnataka, LC Jain, Ex-member Planning commission, Mr Yugandhar, ex-member, Planning commission, and several others. Also coming are Mr Manohar Parrikar, former CM Goa, Mr Suresh Prabhu, MP, Dr Jairaj Phatak, Municipal Commissioner Mumbai, Chief Electoral Officers(CEOs) of various states.
Resolutions to be passed at the conference :
National Election Watch (NEW) and its affiliated state election watch groups have been discussing various strategies to implement the following specific changes in our political system.
Talking about the resolutions, Mr Gerson Dacunha, the trustee of AGNI said, “The groups will finalize the specific details on these points and make resolutions which have emerged from consultations around the country. Most of these have been endorsed by the Election Commission. The political parties should listen to the peoples demand and make appropriate changes for their implementation”.
The specific demands of NEW partners are:
- Barring candidates against whom criminal charges have been framed in a court. Also disqualifying of candidates who indulge in electoral malpractices, and striking off names of people with non bailable warrants from voter rolls.
- Implementation of “None of the Above” – which would include providing a real option for people to vote “Note of the Above” if people do not like any of the contesting candidates. If the “None of the Above” option gets maximum votes, it would mean that all the contesting candidates have been rejected by the voters. This would result in a re-election but the contesting candidates from the previous elections would not be allowed to contest.
- Comprehensive bill to regulate political parties to make them more transparent and accountable - All leading democracies have such a Bill, we have none. In particular, the Income statements and sources of income should be mandatorily disclosed for all parties. The issues of inner party democracy in political parties, and greater transparency and regulation of political party funding is required.
Candidates with criminal background from recent elections:
Since 2002, the major impacts of these campaigns have been on criminalization of politics, and transparency in candidate and political party assets.
Speaking about the criminalization of politics, Mr Anil Bairwal, National Coordinator of ADR and National Election watch said, “As a result of the election watch campaigns across the country, the percentage of contesting candidates with criminal records has come down from over 20% to about 12% based on the data from recent elections. Leaders of both the BJP and the Indian National Congress have made public statements that they would not field candidates with criminal records even if they were likely to win in the coming Lok Sabha elections. This however has not been the case. Although the percentage of contesting candidates has come down, the % of elected representative has marginally gone up. A lot more needs to be done. People want able and honest people to lead them and not those against whom criminal charges have been framed in a court.”
Here are consolidated results on the number of MLAs from the recent elections.
2008 |
||||||||||
state | No of contesting candidates | affidavits looked into by NEW | candidates with criminal records | % of candidates with criminal records | No of seats contested | BJP MLAs with criminal records | INC MLAs with criminal recrds | Other MLAs with criminal records | No of candidates who won with criminal records | % of MLAs with criminal records |
CG | 1066 | 902 | 76 | 8% | 90 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 12% |
MP | 3179 | 1084 | 190 | 18% | 230 | 27 | 23 | 4 | 54 | 23% |
DEL | 863 | 645 | 91 | 14% | 69 | 9 | 16 | 2 | 27 | 39% |
RJ | 2194 | 1770 | 189 | 11% | 200 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 30 | 15% |
MZ | 206 | 206 | 3 | 1% | 40 | - | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8% |
Total | 7508 | 4607 | 549 | 12% | 629 | 49 | 59 | 17 | 125 | 20% |
The consolidated data for all previous elections is also attached at the back. Launch of National Election Watch website:
ADR and the National Election Watch(NEW) will be launching a new interactive website accessible as www.nationalelectionwatch.com. ADR and the National Election Watch has got data of over 25000 candidates who have contested over last 7 years, based on the information filed by them in their affidavits. All this data will henceforth be available on this website in an easy searchable form. To begin with, there will data on all the current Lok Sabha MPs and from two states that went to polls recently, Delhi and Mizoram. The information on all states on this website will be available in a phase manner within next few months.
Contacts:
Anil Bairwal, National Coordinator National Election Watch Association for Democratic Reforms National Election Watch +91 9999310100 [email protected] |
Ajit Ranade Founder Member Association for Democratic Reforms +91 9702215312 [email protected] |
About NEW
The National Election Watch (NEW) is a nationwide campaign comprising of more than 1200 NGO and other citizen led organizations working on electoral reforms, improving democracy and governance in India. The National Election Watch is active in almost all states of India and has done election watch for all states and Lok Sabha elections since ADR, along with couple other organizations, won the PIL in Supreme Court in 2002 to making disclosure of educational, financial and criminal background of electoral candidates mandatory.
About ADR
Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) is a Non-Political, Non-Partisan and a Non-Governmental Organization whose PIL filed in Dec 1999 culminated in a Supreme Court order on Mar 13, 2003 requiring disclosure of criminal, financial and educational background of all contesting candidates. Since then ADR has done Election Watches in almost all State Assembly and Lok Sabha elections. It continues to works towards strengthening democracy and governance in India by focusing on fair and transparent electoral and political processes. It is currently conducting election watch is all states going for assembly polls.
You can learn more about ADR at : http://www.adrindia.org
Criminal Candidates
S.NO | Election Watch | Total Candi-dates Contested | Total Candi-dates Considered by ADR/NEW | No. of Candidates with pending Criminal Cases | %age of Candidates with pending cases w.r.t. candidates considered | Total Winners (# of Assembly seats) | Total Winners with pending cases | %age of winners with pending cases w.r.t. total winners |
1 | Madhaya Pradesh Nov, 2003, Assemby | 2171 | 753 | Not Available | Not Available | 230 | 36 | 15.65 |
2 | Maharastra Oct 2004, Assembly | 2678 | 1625 | 366 | 22.5 | 288 | 86 | 29.86 |
3 | Karnataka Dec, 2004, Assembly | 1715 | 1715 | 211 | 12.3 | 224 | 56 | 25.00 |
4 | Orissa May, 2004, Assembly | 802 | 802 | 135 | 16.83 | 147 | 41 | 27.89 |
5 | Bihar Feb, 2005, Assembly | 1279 | 1199 | 418 | 34.86 | 243 | 102 | 41.97 |
6 | Harayana Feb, 2005, Assembly | 983 | 529 | 60 | 11.34 | 90 | 23 | 25.56 |
7 | Jharkhand Feb, 2005, Assembly | 1390 | 518 | 151 | 29.15 | 81 | 25 | 30.86 |
8 | Bihar Nov, 2005, Assembly | 2135 | 1613 | 451 | 28 | 243 | 119 | 49 |
9 | West Bengal May, 2006, Assemby | 1654 | 1129 | 217 | 19.22 | 294 | 45 | 15.31 |
10 | Assam May, 2006, Assembly | 997 | 698 | 35 | 5.041 | 126 | 7 | 5.56 |
11 | Tamil Nadu May, 2006, Assembly | 2586 | 1366 | 201 | 14.71 | 234 | 77 | 32.91 |
12 | Pondicherry May, 2006, Assembly | 218 | 145 | 12 | 8.28 | 30 | 4 | 13.33 |
13 | Manipur Assembly 2007 | 308 | 308 | 4 | 1.3 | 60 | 1 | 1.66 |
14 | Punjab Assembly 2007 | 1043 | 612 | 74 | 12.09 | 117 | 20 | 17.09 |
15 | Uttrakhand Assembly 2007 | 806 | 806 | 59 | 7.32 | 70 | 13 | 18.57 |
16 | Uttar Pradesh Assembly 2007 | 6086 | 5940 | 881 | 14.83 | 403 | 160 | 38.3 |
17 | Himachal Pradesh Assembly 2007 | 336 | 336 | 50 | 14.88 | 68 | 21 | 30.88 |
18 | Meghalaya Assembly 2008 | None of the candidates contesting the assembly elections had any criminal cases pending against them. The state can have the honour of a Clean Assembly. | ||||||
19 | Nagaland Assembly 2008 | 218 | 218 | 2 | 0.92 | 60 | 0 | 0.00 |
20 | Tripura Assembly 2008 | 313 | 313 | 6 | 1.92 | 60 | 1 | 1.67 |
21 | Gujarat Assembly 2008 | 1268 | 1268 | 233 | 18.38 | 182 | 45 | 24.73 |
22 | Karnataka Assembly 20008 | 2242 | 2242 | 142 | 6.33 | 234 | 42 | 17.95 |
23 | Madhaya Pradesh Assemby 2008 | 3179 | 1168 | 208 | 17.81 | 230 | 54 | 0.00 |
24 | Chhattisgarh Assemby 2008 | 1066 | 904 | 76 | 8.41 | 90 | 11 | 12.22 |
25 | Rajasthan Assemby 2008 | 2194 | 2194 | 225 | 10.26 | 200 | 30 | 15.00 |
26 | Delhi Assembly 2008 | 875 | 645 | 92 | 14.26 | 70 | 27 | 38.57 |
27 | Mizorum Assembly 2008 | 206 | 206 | 3 | 1.46 | 40 | 2 | 5.00 |
28 | Lok Sabh May, 2004 | 5435 | 3182 | 478 | 15.02 | 539 | 120 | 22.26 |