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For example, in parties like the SP, a candidate with a clean record has an 18% chance of winning, his chances go up to 31% if he has a criminal record. In the BJP, the chances of being elected with a clean record is 28%, while with a criminal record, chances go up to 40%.
This correlation is best reflected in the analysis of criminal records of 4181 repeat candidates by ADR. It shows that 1072 of them had a criminal case the first they contested elections, and in 788 cases of 74% of the time, they managed to get a party ticket to recontest.
"This just shows that criminalisation and money power are a fact of Indian elections, and is operating in the full knowledge of political parties," said Trilochan Shastry, one of the founding members of ADR. "While the average assets of 62,847 candidates, stood at Rs 1.37 crore, those of MPs and MLAs stood at Rs 3.83 crore," he added.